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・ Bolumin
・ Boluminek
・ Boluminski Highway
・ Bolundra
・ Bolungarvík
・ Bolungarvíkurgöng
・ Boluo County
・ Boluo fan
・ Boluochia
・ Bolur Dokan
・ Boluran
・ Boluran Rural District
・ Bolurfrushan family
・ Bolus
・ Bolus (digestion)
Bolus (medicine)
・ Bolus (radiation therapy)
・ Bolus Herbarium
・ Bolus of Mendes
・ Bolus tracking
・ Bolus, Iran
・ Bolusafra
・ Bolusanthus
・ Bolusia
・ Bolusiella
・ Bolusiella iridifolia
・ Boluslu
・ Boluspor
・ Boluwaduro
・ Boluwaji Kunlere


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Bolus (medicine) : ウィキペディア英語版
Bolus (medicine)
In medicine, a bolus (from Latin ''bolus'', ball) is the administration of a discrete amount of medication, drug or other compound in order to raise its concentration in blood to an effective level. The administration can be given by injection: intravenously; intramuscularly; intrathecally; or subcutaneously.
==Bolus placement==
The placement of the bolus dose depends on the systemic levels of the contents desired throughout the body. An intramuscular injection of vaccines allows for a slow release of the antigen to stimulate the body's immune system and to allow time for developing antibodies. Subcutaneous injections are used by heroin addicts (called 'skin popping', referring to the bump formed by the bolus of heroin), to sustain a slow release that staves off withdrawal symptoms without producing euphoria.
A bolus delivered directly to the veins through an intravenous drip allows a much faster delivery which quickly raises the concentration of the substance in the blood to an effective level. This is typically done at the beginning of a treatment or after a removal of medicine from blood (e.g. through dialysis).

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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